In Plato’s “The Allegory of the
Cave,” Socrates tells a story to his student Glaucon to explain
that people will act rationally in their environment, if they know
the truth, not only put effort themselves to know it but also “the
immediate source of reason and truth in the intellectual.” Socrates
create a story about the prisoners who was born in cave and chained
their necks and legs not to move and look their back. They will be
set up to see only shadows in their entire lives, and also they don't
have a chance to know what they are seeing. After that, Socrates want
to see what nature will come, so he released prisoner , and let
prisoner know as what he see out side is real and what he see inside
the cave was an illusion. When the prisoner was told to look
straight at the light, at first he will approach to the objects see
and later he will clearly see it in reality. On the contrary,
Socrates states that when the prisoner is forced to look at the
direct sun light, he will not see any thing which called reality.
Moreover, Socrates states that if the prisoner grow accustomed in
order which is let him know the shadow best,and the reflection of
objects in water,and objects themselves. Last of all he will able to
contemplate himself as when he see the reflection of sun in the
water, he will know the real sun exists. I agree with an author that
our thinking processes are rationally or not are depend on the
environment where we grow up, and the intellectual reason for truth.
Mostly it is happening while parenting
kids because all of the parents do not want their kids in to being in
the danger. So, they always solve problems in their own ways which
they think it will harm their kids. For example , some aggressive
parents might hit at their kids when the kids try to reach cookie jar
which placed on the top of refrigerator. In reality that parent
worried about their kid will get hurt from falling jar on their head,
but the kids dont know that truth, and their parents don't give
specific reason, so they might think that they got punishment because
of they try to reach to cookie jar. If the kids keep just like
similar untruth reasons in their whole lives, their rationally
thinking process will delay.
Further more, now a day most of adults
are competing each other at drinking. They challenges each other as
whoever drinking the most is a winner. According to dialogue of
Socrates “Better to be the poor servant of a poor master, and to
endure anything, rather than think as they do and live after their
manner?” They don't really know the truth of good and bad, they
encourage and cheer each other at the wrong things.
In conclusion, people can think more
rationally, when they will grow up under right
instructions, and get explain the truth reasons for what they are
doing.
1 comment:
A good summary, student123, but as you can see from what your classmates submitted, you have summarized the *literal* rather than the *philosophical* meaning of the story.
The examples also have more to do with the regular process of learning rather than finding out "truth" through reasoning.
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